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Darius$97727$ - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي

KING OF KINGS OF THE ACHAEMENID EMPIRE FROM 423 TO 405/4 BC
Darius Nothus; Darius ii of persia; Darius II Nothus; Darius 2; Darius II Ochus; Darius II of Persia; Dareios II
  • Location of Darius II in the Achaemenid family tree.
  • Soldiers of the Empire, on the tomb of Darius II.
  • Prospective tomb of Darius II in Naqsh-e Rostam

Darius      
n. Darius, nombre de varios reyes de Persia (Darius I, Darius II, Darius III)
Darius I         
  • Ethnicities of the Achaemenid Army, on the tomb of Darius I. The nationalities mentioned in the [[DNa inscription]] are also depicted on the upper registers of all the tombs at Naqsh-e Rustam, starting with the tomb of Darius I.<ref name=RE>The Achaemenid Empire in South Asia and Recent Excavations in Akra in Northwest Pakistan Peter Magee, Cameron Petrie, Robert Knox, Farid Khan, Ken Thomas [https://repository.brynmawr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&context=arch_pubs p.713-714]</ref> The ethnicities on the tomb of Darius further have trilingual labels on the lintel directly over them for identification, collectively known as the DNe inscription. One of the best preserved friezes, identical in content, is that of [[Xerxes I]].
  • 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁}})}}
  • daric]], minted at [[Sardis]]
  • Darius the Great, by [[Eugène Flandin]] (1840)
  • Eastern border of the [[Achaemenid Empire]]
  • Reconstruction drawing of the [[Palace of Darius in Susa]]
  • Lineage of Darius the Great according to the [[Behistun Inscription]].
  • Map showing key sites during the Persian invasions of Greece
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  • The ruins of [[Tachara]] palace in [[Persepolis]]
  • Tomb of Darius]] at [[Naqsh-e Rostam]]
  • website=iranicaonline.org }}</ref>
KING OF KINGS OF THE ACHAEMENID EMPIRE FROM 522 TO 486 BCE
King Darius I of Persia; Darius Hystaspis; Darius I of Perisa; Darius I the Great; Darius Hystaspes; Darius I Hystaspes; Darius I The Great; Darius the great of persia; Darius the Great of Persia; Darius I, the Great; Darius the great; King Darius I the Great; Artobazan; King Darius I; Darius I of Persia; Darius The Great; Military campaigns of Darius I; Darius I; King Darius; Dareios I
Darío I (de los grandes reyes de la Antigua Persia)
Alexander the Great         
  • Persian Gate]] in modern-day [[Iran]]; the road was built in the 1990s.
  • Alexander's empire was the largest state of its time, covering approximately 5.2&nbsp;million square km.
  • Alexander sculpture by [[Lysippos]] (4th Century BC)
  • Alexander Cameo by [[Pyrgoteles]]
  • Alexander's invasion of the Indian subcontinent
  • Detail of Alexander on the [[Alexander Sarcophagus]]
  • Alexander (left) and [[Hephaestion]] (right): Both were connected by a tight man-to-man friendship.<ref>Alexander Demandt: ''Alexander der Große. Leben und Legende.'', München 2009, p. 236f; Robin Lane Fox: ''Alexander der Große. Eroberer der Welt.'', Stuttgart 2004, p. 61; Elizabeth D. Carney: ''Woman in Alexander's Court'', in: Roisman, Joseph (Hg.): ''Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great'', Leiden, Boston 2003, p. 243</ref>
  • ''Alexander Cuts the [[Gordian Knot]]'' (1767) by [[Jean-Simon Berthélemy]]
  • Alexander in a 14th-century Armenian manuscript
  • Greek bust]] depicting Alexander the Great, [[Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek]], Copenhagen
  • Alexander conquering the air. [[Jean Wauquelin]], ''Les faits et conquêtes d'Alexandre le Grand'', 1448–1449
  • Archaeological Site of [[Pella]], Greece, Alexander's birthplace
  • Asia in 323&nbsp;BC, the [[Nanda Empire]] and the [[Gangaridai]] of the [[Indian subcontinent]], in relation to Alexander's Empire and neighbours
  • Gérard Audran after Charles LeBrun, [https://library.nga.gov/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991694413804896&vid=01NGA_INST:IMAGE 'Alexander Entering Babylon,'] original print first published 1675, engraving, [https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections.html Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC.]
  • A [[Babylonian astronomical diary]] (c.&nbsp;323–322&nbsp;BC) recording the death of Alexander ([[British Museum]], London)
  • The [[Battle of the Granicus]], 334 BC
  • The [[Battle of Issus]], 333 BC
  • Battle of Chaeronea]]
  • Alexander in a 14th-century Byzantine manuscript
  • Roman medallion depicting [[Olympias]], Alexander's mother
  • Dedication of Alexander the Great to [[Athena Polias]] at [[Priene]], now housed in the [[British Museum]]<ref name="Burn"/>
  • access-date=7 December 2019}}</ref>
  • Aigai]], the only known depiction of Alexander made during his lifetime, 330s BC
  • Kingdom of Epirus]] (red).
  • Greco-Buddhist style]], 1st to 2nd century AD, [[Gandhara]], northern Pakistan. [[Tokyo National Museum]].
  • url-status=live}}</ref>
  • url-status=live}}</ref>
  • Folio from the ''[[Shahnameh]]'' showing Alexander praying at the [[Kaaba]], mid-16th century
  • 978-0-19-815287-3}}, p. 185.</ref> [[Pella]] Museum
  • Map of Alexander's empire and his route
  • The Kingdom of Macedon]] in 336 BC, birthplace of Alexander
  • url-status=live }}</ref>
  • Stateira]]) in 324 BC; the couple are apparently dressed as [[Ares]] and [[Aphrodite]].
  • 19th-century depiction of Alexander's funeral procession, based on the description by [[Diodorus Siculus]]
  • 332&nbsp;BC}}, Egypt. [[Louvre Museum]].
  • Pausanius assassinates Philip II, Alexander's father, during his procession into the theatre
  • [[Philip II of Macedon]], Alexander's father
  • 30&nbsp;BC}}
  • This medallion was produced in [[Imperial Rome]], demonstrating the influence of Alexander's memory. [[Walters Art Museum]], [[Baltimore]].
  • Silver tetradrachm of Alexander the Great found in Byblos (ca 330–300 bc.)  (BnF 1998–859; 17,33g; Byblos, Price 3426b)
  • Islamic painting]] depicting Alexander being lowered in a glass [[submersible]]
  • The Macedonian phalanx at the "Battle of the Carts" against the Thracians in 335 BC
  • Cleitus]]'', by [[André Castaigne]] (1898–1899)
  • ''The [[Phalanx]] Attacking the Centre in the [[Battle of the Hydaspes]]'' by André Castaigne (1898–1899)
  • ''Alexander at the Tomb of [[Cyrus the Great]]'', by [[Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes]] (1796)
KING OF MACEDONIA AND CONQUEROR OF ACHAEMENID PERSIA (356–323 BC)
AlexanderTheGreat; Alexander III of Macedon; Alexander the great; Lord of Asia; Alexandrian period; Alexander The Great; List of kings of Asia; Sikandar-e-Azam; Alexander the Macedonian; Sikunder; Alexander of Macedonia; Alexander the graet; Alexander Magnus; Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος; Alexander of macedon; Letter to Darius III; Letter to Darius II; Alex the great; Megas aleksandros; Alexnader the great; Alexander Macedonian; Alexander-the-great; Aleksander the Great; Great Alexander; Sikandar Mahan; Alexander of Macedon; King of Asia; Iskander the Accursed; Alexandros the Great; Alexandros III of Macedon; Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας; Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας; Aleksandar ī Hrōmāyīg; Aléxandros ho Mégas; Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia; Sikandar E Azam
n. Alejandro Magno

تعريف

Darius
(chiefly Brit.) v. To unwittingly embarrass oneself whilst trying to 'make an impression', especially on national TV.
Britney dariused herself at the karaoke yet again last night.

ويكيبيديا

Darius II

Darius II (Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Dārayavaʰuš; Greek: Δαρεῖος Dareios), also known by his given name Ochus (Ὦχος Ochos), was King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 423 BC to 405 or 404 BC.

Artaxerxes I, who died in 424 BC, was followed by his son Xerxes II. After a month and half Xerxes II was murdered by his brother Sogdianus. His illegitimate brother, Ochus, satrap of Hyrcania, rebelled against Sogdianus, and after a short fight killed him, and suppressed by treachery the attempt of his own brother Arsites to imitate his example. Ochus adopted the name Darius (Greek sources often call him Darius Nothos, "Bastard"). Neither the names Xerxes II nor Sogdianus occur in the dates of the numerous Babylonian tablets from Nippur; here effectively the reign of Darius II follows immediately after that of Artaxerxes I.

Historians know little about Darius II's reign. A rebellion by the Medes in 409 BC is mentioned by Xenophon. It does seem that Darius II was quite dependent on his wife Parysatis. In excerpts from Ctesias some harem intrigues are recorded, in which he played a disreputable part. The Elephantine papyri mention Darius II as a contemporary of the high priest Johanan of Ezra 10:6.